An authentic handpunched tin cross with straw inlay and copper accents, made in the traditional Spanish Colonial art form by New Mexican artist Cara G. Chavez.

Historians trace the art of tinwork in New Mexico to the 18th century, particularly in the form of tin boxes and crosses that were used in churches. The opening of the Santa Fe Trail in 1821 generated an influx of goods stored in large tin containers. Because resources were scarce in New Mexico, artisans repurposed these early tins, crafting them into utilitarian and decorative items. Once called “poor man’s silver,” tin provided an accessible material for producing beautiful objects—chandeliers, mirrors, and sconces. Simple punched tinwork can be done with a hammer, a nail, and some basic tools.